The links below contain guidelines for achieving each goal, including recommended processes for each design phase.
* Regional Priority (RP) credit for the following zip codes: 02134 (Allston, MA), 02138, 02139 (Cambridge, MA)
SSc1: Option 1: Select a LEED Certified Building
SSp1 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | When selecting a building for renovation, give preference to LEED certified buildings. | Client/Owner |
| Construction | Document SSc1 per LEED-CI submittal requirements. | OFS |
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"Select a LEED certified building (5 points)."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 1
LEED-CI Version 2.0
Select a LEED certified building (of any level) for the LEED-CI renovation.
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Assemble information about the base building's LEED certification from the building owner or manager."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 9
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the responsible party, declaring that the commercial interiors project is located in a LEED certified building.
- Provide a copy of the core building LEED certification document."
-LEED-CI Reference Guide, page 25
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 1. Brownfield Redevelopment
SSc1, Path 1 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | Consider benefits, cost, and remediation strategies before a site is selected. If feasible, choose a brownfield site to remediate, as defined by local government or soil analysis standards. Investigate EPA grants and tax incentives available for brownfield remediation. | Client/Owner, Client Project Manager |
| Conceptual/Schematic | Identify opportunities and strategies for brownfield remediation, including tax credits. Create a site remediation plan and employ a remediation consultant. | Client, Project Manager |
| Conceptual/Schematic | Analyze soil for hazardous substances. | Geotechnical Engineer |
| Conceptual/Schematic | As required by the Massachusetts Contingency Plan, provide notification to the Massachusetts DEP, who will assign a release tracking number to Notice of Responsibility. | Engineer, Client |
| Conceptual/Schematic | Prepare regulatory compliance documents and retain a Licensed Site Professional. | Engineer, Client |
| Design Documents | Create a remediation plan, including Release Abatement Measurement Plan, Risk Characterization Report, and Response Action Outcome Statement. See LEED submittals for examples of these documents. | Remediation consultant/Environmental Engineer |
| Construction Documents | Document credit per SSc1 Path 2 requirements (see below) as a guide. This is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after construction documents are complete. | HGCI or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The purpose of redeveloping brownfields is to convert a previously contaminated site to a safe environment for the community, and to improve the ecological health of the area. By remediating brownfield sites, the university promotes the health and safety of the community, a tenet of the second Sustainability Principle. Mitigation of brownfield sites also helps to enhance "the health of campus ecosystems." Monitoring any pre-existing contaminated soils helps the university establish indicators for sustainability that will enable reporting and continuous improvement, a tenet of the sixth Sustainability Principle.
Financial Considerations
With Harvard's urban location, soil contamination is possible. Brownfield remediation often incurs additional cost, but law often requires treatment, recycling, reuse, or disposal of the contaminated soils. See Five Cowperthwaite's SSc3 and 90 Mount Auburn's SSc3 (NC projects) for descriptions of costs specific to those projects. There are several financial incentives and grants available for brownfield remediation, through both state and federal agencies. See 'Additional Resources' below for further information.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building developed on a site documented as contaminated (by an ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment or a local voluntary cleanup program) OR
A building on a site classified as a brownfield by a local, state or federal government agency.
Effective remediation of site contamination must have been completed."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 1
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "A building developed on a site documented (by means of a ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment) OR
- A building on a site that has been classified as a brownfield by a local, state, or federal government agency. Effective remediation of site contamination must have been completed."
- LEED-CI Reference Guide, page 26
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Assemble information about the previous site contamination and remediation efforts undertaken."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 11
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide a copy of the pertinent sections of the ASTM E1903-97 Phase II Environmental Site Assessment documenting the site contamination OR provide a letter from a local, state, or federal agency confirming that the site is classified as a brownfield by that agency.
- Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party, declaring the type of damage that existed on the site and describing the remediation performed."
- LEED-CI Reference Guide, page 26
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 2. Stormwater Design --Quantity Control
SSc1, Path 2 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual Design | Evaluate the soil on the site to determine if it can handle increased flow rates from development. Review SSc1 Option 2 for possible compliance paths for stormwater management (see below). | Geotechnical or Civil Engineer/Landscape Architect |
| Conceptual/Schematic | Develop a stormwater management plan for the site per LEED requirements, preferably to eliminate the need for irrigation (as at Blackstone), or to use recycled stormwater for irrigation (as at Zero Arrow Street). Specify pervious paving wherever possible, such as the paving in Blackstone's courtyard. Coordinate to collect rainwater and reuse on site, such as the cistern at Zero Arrow Street. Consider using a green roof as part of the stormwater management plan, which will also contribute towards reducing the heat island effect. | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | Calculate volume of runoff and peak flows during storm events. Calculate volume of water to be collected for reuse and work with engineer to design rainwater/greywater reuse system. | |
| Construction Documents | Review the stormwater management plan in relation to entire project and the sustainability goals, especially water efficiency goals. | Project Manager and team |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Geotechnical or Civil Engineer/Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after construction documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce the quantity of stormwater runoff by reducing the imperviousness of the site. The goal of the third Harvard Sustainability Principle is to enhance campus ecosystems. Because the reduction of stormwater runoff reduces the amount of contaminants flowing in to the soil, campus ecosystem health is promoted. Monitoring the campus pervious surface area helps the university increase recharge to the aquifer.
Financial Considerations
The Davis Langdon study on LEED found that "Site size plays a significant role in whether or not the stormwater-related points result in additional cost." (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 13). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that prior to its development had less than or equal to 50% imperviousness and has implemented a stormwater management plan that is equal to or is less than the predevelopment 1 1/2 year 24-hour rate and quantity discharge.
OR
A building that prior to its development had more than 50% imperviousness and has implemented a stormwater management plan that reduced predevelopment 1 1/2 year 24-hour rate and quantity discharge by 25% of the annual on-site stormwater load. This mitigation can be achieved through a variety of measures such as perviousness of site, stormwater retention ponds, and harvesting of rainwater for reuse.
Stormwater values are based on actual local rainfall unless the actual exceeds the 10-year annual average local rainfall, in which the 10-year annual average should be used."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 1
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "A building that prior to development had: Less than or equal to 50% imperviousness and has implemented a stormwater management plan that equals or is less than the pre-developed 1.5 year/24 hour rate and quantity discharge. OR
- If greater than 50% imperviousness has implemented a stormwater management plan that reduced pre-developed 1.5 year/24 hour rate and quantity and discharge by 25% of the annual stormwater load falling on the site. (This is based on actual local rainfall unless the actuall exceeds the 10-year annual average local rainfall - then use the 10-yaer annual average.) This mitigation can be through a variety of measures including perviousness of site, stormwater retention ponds, capture of rainwater for reuse or other measures."
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Determine the rates and quantities for pre- and postdevelopment conditions for the required storm events.
- Prepare a stormwater plan assessment from design documentation, or have one completed by a civil engineer or other professional.
- List stormwater management strategies and record the percentage of rainfall that each is designed to handle."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 15
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party, declaring that the post-development 1.5 year/24 hour peak discharge rate and quantity does not exceed the pre-development 1.5 year/24 hour peak discharge rate and quantity. Include calculations demonstrating that existing site imperviousness is less than or equal to 50%. OR
- Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party, declaring and demonstrating that the stormwater management strategies result in at least a 25% decrease in the rate and quantity of stormwater runoff. Include calculations demonstrating that existing site imperviousness exceeds 50%."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 28
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 3. Stormwater Design -- Quality Control
SSc1, Path 3 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Design | Evaluate the soil in site to determine if it can handle increased flow rates from development. Review LEED requirements (see below). | Geotechnical or Civil Engineer/Landscape Architect |
| Schematic | Develop a stormwater management plan for the site to treat suspended solids runoff, meeting USEPA guidelines. Review LEED Requirements for potential eligible structural or non-structural strategies to treat stormwater runoff. Propose Best Management Practices for the project. | Landscape Architect |
| Design Development | Clearly articulate the project's Best Management practices in the drawings, specifications, and a narrative. | Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | Review the stormwater management plan in relation to entire project and the sustainability goals, especially water efficiency goals. | Landscape with Project Team |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Geotechnical or Civil Engineer/Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce the runoff of total suspended solids and phosphates from the building site. According to the adage "what gets measured gets conserved," monitoring pollutants and the amount of urban runoff will help improve the campus' soil quality. This supports one of the Harvard University Sustainability Principles, "Enhancing the health of campus ecosystems and increasing the diversity of native species." The continued monitoring is part of the sixth Sustainability Principle, which is to encourage the university to continue to develop and utilize "indicators for sustainability that will enable monitoring reporting and continuous improvement."
Financial Considerations
The Davis Langdon study on LEED found that "Site size plays a significant role in whether or not the stormwater-related points result in additional cost" (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 13). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that has in place site stormwater treatment systems designed to remove at least 80% of the average annual site area's total suspended solids (TSS) and 40% of the average annual site area's total phosphorus (TP).
These values are based on the average annual loadings from all storms less than or equal to the 2-year 24-hour storm. The building must implement and maintain best management practices (BMPs) outlined in Chapter 4, Part 2 Urban Runoff, of the EPA Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters, January 1993 (EPA 840B922002) or the local government's BMP document, whichever is more stringent."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 1-2
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "A building that has in place site stormwater treatment systems designed to remove 80% of the average annual site area Total Suspended Soilds (TSS) and 40% of the average annual site area Total Phosphorous (TP).
- These values are based on the average annual loadings from all storms less than or equal to the 2-year/24 hour storm. The building must implement and maintain Best Management Practices (BMPs) outlined in Chapter 4, Part 2 (Urban Runoff), of the United States Environmental Protection Agenc's Guidance Specifying Management Measures for Sources of Nonpoint Pollution in Coastal Waters, January 1993 (Document No. EPA 840B92002), or the local government's BMP document, whichever is more stringent."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 34
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "List the best management practices used to treat stormwater and record the percentage of annual rainfall that each is designed to handle.
- For structural controls, list and describe the measures, and determine the percentage of annual rainfall that each is designed to handle."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 19
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party declaring that the design complies with or exceeds EPA or local government Best Management Practices (whichever set is more stringent) for removal of Total Suspended Solids and Total Phosphorous."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 34
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 4. Heat Island Effect -- Nonroof
SSc1, Path 4 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual Design | Identify opportunities for open-grid pavers, non-roof impervious surfaces with SRI values above 29, and shading. Identify existing vegetation shading, and critical areas for shading. Review SSc1, Path 4 requirements. | Landscape Architect with project team |
| Schematic Design | Calculate percentage of non-roof vegetated surfaces to be either shaded, paved with open grid pavers, or to have an SRI value of greater than 29. If possible, adjust design to ensure 50% of surfaces meet these criteria. | Landscape Architect with project team |
| Construction Documents | Ensure specifications and drawings call for an SRI greater than 29 and pavers where expected. | Landscape Architect with project team |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Landscape Architect with project team |
| Construction | This credit is a Construction Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC at the end of the project. | Landscape Architect |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
Heat islands occur in metropolitan areas, where heat radiates from surfaces that have absorbed heat from the sun, resulting in an uncomfortably hot outdoor environment, and creating higher demand on building cooling loads. Designing shading prevents this solar heat gain and locating parking underground reduces the amount of paved surface that retains heat. The use of open-grid paving reduces the ability of the surface to hold heat. By minimizing the surface area exposed to large temperature differentials, a key component of heat transfer via conduction is minimized, thereby reducing the cooling load on the building. The first of the Harvard University Sustainability Principles strives for “institutional practices that promote sustainability, including measures to increase efficiency.” This design element promotes an increase in efficiency for the campus through reduced demand on the building’s cooling loads. This design element promotes campus ecosystems by using plants to reduce solar heat gain. This ties in to the third Sustainability Principle, to commit to continuous improvement in "enhancing the health of campus ecosystems and increasing the diversity of native species.”
Financial Considerations
The Davis Langdon study found that most LEED projects are able to achieve this credit by adding shading elements and changing the color of concrete paving "for relatively low cost". (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 13). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that provides shade (or will provide shade within 5 years of landscape installation); and/or uses light-colored or high-albedo materials with a solar reflectance index (SRI)1 of at least 29; and/or has open-grid pavement areas that individually or in total equals at least 30% of the site's nonroof impervious surfaces, such as parking areas, walkways, plazas, and fire lanes.
OR
A building that has placed a minimum of 50% of parking spaces underground or covered by structured parking.
OR
A building that has an open-grid pavement system (less than 50% impervious) for 50% of the parking lot area."
1 The solar reflectance index (SRI) is a measure of the constructed surface's ability to reflect solar heat as shown by a smal1 temperature rise. It is defined so that a standard black surface (reflectance 0.05, emittance 0.90) is 0 and a standard white surface (reflectance 0.80, emittance 0.90) is 100. To calculate the SRI for a given material, obtain the reflectance value and emittance value for the material. SRI is calculated according to ASTM E1980. Reflectance is measured according to ASTM E903, ASTM E1918 or ASTM C 1549. Emittance is measured according to ASTM E 408 or ASTM C 1371."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 2
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "A building that provides shade (or will have within 5 years of construction) and/or uses light-colored/high-albedo materials with a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of at least 30, and/or open grid pavement, that individually or in total equals at least 30% of the site's non-roof impervious surfaces, which include parking areas, walkways, plazas, fire lanes, etc., OR
- Has placed a minimum of 50% of parking spaces underground or covered by structured parking, OR
- Used an open-grid pavement system (less than 50% impervious) for 50% of the parking lot area."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 36
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "If surfaces are shaded, prepare a site plan that highlights all nonroof hardscape areas. Clearly label each portion of hardscape that counts toward credit achievement. List material information about the compliant surfaces (e.g., SRI values of reflective paving materials).
- If parking spaces are placed under cover, determine the total number of parking spaces and the portion covered. If applicable, assemble SRI values for the roofs that cover parking areas.
- If hardscapes are open-grid paving, prepare a site plan that highlights the areas covered by the open-grid pavement systems. Assemble information about the open-grid system used."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 23
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party, referencing the site plan to demonstrate areas of paving, landscaping (list species) and building footprint, and declaring that–
- A minimum of 30% of non-roof impervious surface areas are constructed with high-albedo materials and/or open grid pavement and/or will be shaded within five years
- OR a minimum of 50% of parking spaces have been placed underground or are covered by structured parking
- OR an open-grid pavement system (less than 50% impervious) has been used for a minimum of 50% of the parking lot area."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 36
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 5. Heat Island Effect -- Roof
SSc1, Path 5 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | Consider the benefits of a green roof. Review high SRI (>78) roofing options. | Owner/Client, Client Project Manager |
| Conceptual Design | Review SSc1 Path 5 requirements. | Architect |
| Schematic Design | Select roofing materials such that the combination meets LEED requirements. Perform LEED calculations proving credit compliance. If the initial cost is higher than a standard product, consider applying for the OFS Loan Fund to offset initial costs. | Architect/Engineers, Client Project Manager |
| Construction Documents | Evaluate roofing choices in relation to overall project goals, especially energy efficiency goals. | Project Team |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Architect/Engineer |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after construction documents are complete. | Architect/Engineer |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce the solar heat gain absorbed into a building through its roof, to reduce the cooling loads on the building. The reduction of waste and the increase of efficacy and efficiency of building's energy consumption are two of the fundamental tenets of the Harvard University Sustainability Principles. It's important to consider the ecological implications of the energy saved from an Energy Star roof, compared with its overall life cycle impact.
Financial Considerations
There should be little cost impact of achieving this credit if the approach is to use a high emissivity roof, as the cost for these are only slightly ($1-$2/SF) more than black roofs. However, if a green roof is used to achieve this credit, the added cost is significant (between $10 and $30/SF). (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 14). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
A building whose roofing has a solar reflectance index (SRI) of the following minimum values for at least 75%
of the roof surface;
Roof Type |
Slope |
SRI |
|---|---|---|
| Low-sloped roof | ≤ 2:12 |
78 |
| Steep-sloped roof | > 2:12 |
29 |
OR
A building that has installed a vegetated roof for at least 50% of the roof area.
OR
A building that has both high SRI roofs and vegetated roofs that satisfy the following area requirement:
Total Roof Area ≤ [ ( Area of SRI Roof X 1.33 ) + ( Area of Vegetated Roof X 2 ) ]
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 2
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "A building with roofing having a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) greater than or equal to the value in Table 1 for a minimum of 75% of the roof surface;
- OR a building that has installed a "green" (vegetated) roof for at least 50% of the roof area.
- OR a building having in combination high SRI roofs and vegetated roofs that satisfy the following area requirement:
Total Roof Area ≥ [(Area of SRI roof x 1.33) + (Area of vegetated roof x 2)]"
- LEED Reference Guide, page 41
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the architect, civil engineer or responsible party, referencing the building plan and declaring that 75% of the roofing materials have a Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) of at least the values indicated"
in the table below:
Roof Type Slope SRI Low-Sloped Roof <2:12 78 Steep-Sloped Roof >2:12 29
- OR Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the architect, civil engineer or responsible party, referencing the building plan and demonstrating that vegetated roof areas constitute at least 50% of the total roof area."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 41
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 6. Light Pollution Reduction
SSc1, Path 6 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual Design | Determine the IESNA's RP-33/LEED requirements for Lighting Zone 3. | Lighting Designer/Landscape Architect/Architect |
| Schematic Design | Determine method for exterior lighting to meet light trespass and power density requirements. Perform photometric simulation and calculate power density. See the Technologies & Products section for examples of fixtures and designs at Harvard. See Core Performance Guide for lighting criteria. | |
| Schematic Design | Determine method for interior lighting to meet light trespass or shut-off requirements. Verify that lighting plans meet LEED requirements. | Lighting Designer |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Lighting Designer or Client Project Manager |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to minimize light pollution and light trespass, and to counter the negative effects of urban development on nocturnal ecologies. This is one way to "[e]nhancing the health of campus ecosystems and increasing the diversity of native species", which is the third Harvard University Sustainability Principle. The intent is not to create unsafe environments, but to design exterior lighting so as to minimize its impact on sensitive environments.
Financial Considerations
The Davis Langdon report found that projects that include site lighting in the earliest stages of site planning are able to achieve the credit at a very low cost impact. (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 14). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building whose nonemergency interior luminaires with a direct line of sight to any openings in the envelope (translucent or transparent) must have their input power reduced (by automatic device) by at least 50% between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. After-hours override may be provided by a manual or occupant-sensing device provided the override lasts no more than 30 minutes."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 2
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that meets or provides lower light levels and uniformity ratios than those recommended by the Illuminating Engineering Society of North America (IESNA)Recommended Practice Manual: Lighting for Exterior Environments (RP-33-99). The building must have designed the exterior lighting such that all exterior luminaires with more than 1000 initial lamp lumens are shielded and all luminaires with more than 3500 initial lamp lumens meet the Full Cutoff IESNA Classification. The maximum candela value of all interior lighting shall fall within the property. Any luminaire within a distance of 2.5 times its mounting height from the property boundary shall have shielding such that no light from that luminaire crosses the property boundary."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 41
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- If automatic controls are used for interior lighting, prepare drawings showing their location and incorporate the sequence of operation for lighting into drawings and specifications or the building operation plan.
- If automatic shading devices are used to control interior lighting, prepare drawings of shading devices, assemble specifications or product data showing that the shading devices result in transmittance of less than 10%, and incorporate the sequence of operation for automatic shading devices into drawings and specifications or the building operation plan.
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by a lighting designer or an appropriate party, declaring that the credit requirements have been met."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 46
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 7. Water Efficient Landscaping -- Reduce by 50%
SSc1, Path 7 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual Design | Evaluate the site for use of native species, captured rainwater/greywater, efficient irrigation, and drought tolerant species. | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | Specify native and adapted plants, to eliminate the need for a permanent irrigation system. | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | Calculate the project's baseline and design total potable water applied annually. Ensure the design case is at least 50% better than the baseline case (2 points) or that NO potable water is used for irrigation (2 additional points). | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | If needed, calculate life cycle costing to evaluate irrigation systems options. Use efficient irrigation systems. If irrigation is needed, consider rainwater harvesting. Provide space for a cistern. | Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | Complete Letter Template. Provide submittal requirements. | Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | This credit can be submitted with the Design Submittal, before construction is completed. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce the quantity of potable water used for campus landscaping through the inclusion of native plant species, which rely on local annual rainfall and do not require extra irrigation after their initial plantings are established. Potable water is a precious resource, and its conservation on campus is a key tenet of the Harvard University Sustainability Principles. By conserving potable water, Harvard University is "demonstrating institutional practices that promote sustainability, including measures to increase efficiency."
Financial Considerations
According to the Davis Langdon study, water-efficient landscaping credits have very small construction and soft cost implications (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 15). There is potential for significant water savings at Harvard by reducing or eliminating the need for irrigation. The Harvard Business School (HBS) installed a weather monitoring station to water plantings only when necessary. HBS saves about $43,000 annually in water costs through decreased consumption. HBS used the Harvard Green Campus Loan Fund to finance the irrigation project, which had a payback of 4.93 years.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that employs high-efficiency irrigation technology OR uses harvested rainwater or recycled site water to reduce potable water consumptionfor irrigation by at least 50% over conventional means."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that employs high-efficiency irrigation technology, OR uses captured rain or recycled site water to reduce potable water consumption for irrigation by 50% over conventional means."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 52
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Estimate the amounts of potable and nonpotable water used for landscape irrigation.
- Estimate the percentage reduction in water demand, and report on the portion of irrigation that will come from each nonpotable source (if any).
- Prepare a landscape plan showing a planting schedule and irrigation system."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 39
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the architect, engineer or responsible party, declaring that potable water consumption for site irrigation has been reduced by 50%. Include a brief narrative of the equipment used and/or the use of drought-tolerant or native plants. Include calculations demonstrating that irrigation requrements for potable water have been reduced by at least 50%. Calculations should be based on July conditions."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 52
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 8. Water Efficient Landscaping -- No Potable Water Use or Irrigation
SSc1, Path 8 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Conceptual Design | Evaluate the site for use of native species, captured rainwater/greywater, efficient irrigation, and drought tolerant species. | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | Specify native and adapted plants, to eliminate the need for a permanent irrigation system. | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | Calculate the project's baseline and design total potable water applied annually. Ensure the design case is at least 50% better than the baseline case (2 points) or that NO potable water is used for irrigation (2 additional points). | Landscape Architect |
| Schematic Design | If needed, calculate life cycle costing to evaluate irrigation systems options. Use efficient irrigation systems. If irrigation is needed, consider rainwater harvesting. Provide space for a cistern. | Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | Complete Letter Template. Provide submittal requirements. | Landscape Architect |
| Construction Documents | This credit can be submitted with the Design Submittal, before construction is completed. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce the quantity of potable water used for campus landscaping through the inclusion of native plant species, which rely on local annual rainfall and do not require extra irrigation after their initial plantings are established. Potable water is a precious resource, and its conservation on campus is a key tenet of the Harvard University Sustainability Principles. By conserving potable water, Harvard University is "demonstrating institutional practices that promote sustainability, including measures to increase efficiency."
Financial Considerations
According to the Davis Langdon study, water-efficient landscaping credits have very small construction and soft cost implications (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 15). There is potential for significant water savings at Harvard by reducing or eliminating the need for irrigation. The Harvard Business School (HBS) installed a weather monitoring station to water plantings only when necessary. HBS saves about $43,000 annually in water costs through decreased consumption. HBS used the Harvard Green Campus Loan Fund to finance the irrigation project, which had a payback of 4.93 years.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that uses only harvested rainwater or recycled site water to eliminate all potable water use for site irrigation (except for initial watering to establish plants), OR does not have permanent landscaping irrigation systems."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that uses only captured rain or recycled site water to eliminate all potable water use for site irrigation (except for initial watering to establish plants), OR does not have permanent landscaping irrigation systems."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 53
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Estimate the amounts of potable and nonpotable water used for landscape irrigation.
- Estimate the percentage reduction in water demand, and report on the portion of irrigation that will come from each nonpotable source (if any).
- Prepare a landscape plan showing a planting schedule and irrigation system."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 39
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED letter template, signed by the responsible architect and/or engineer, declaring that the project site will not use potable water for irrigation. Include a narrative describing the plant species used and how the plantings will tolerate lack of irrigation. If a water recycling strategy is used, describe the rain collection or recycled site water system, including capacity and anticipated refill frequency. Include calculations demonstrating that irrigation requirements can be met from captured rain or recycled site water. Calculations should be based on July conditions.
OR
Provide the LEED letter template, signed by the landscape architect and/or responsible party, declaring that the project site does not have a permanent landscape irrigation system. Include a narrative describing how the landscape design allows for this."
- LEED Reference Guide, page 53
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 9. Innovative Wastewater Technologies
SSc1, Path 9 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Design | Incorporate innovative wastewater technologies into the sustainability and water efficiency goals of the project. | Client |
| Conceptual Design | Examine the possibility of integrating innovative systems into the stormwater management plan by reusing stormwater, collecting condensate, or using greywater for sewer conveyance. Coordinate water collection, treatment, storage, and reuse. An extra Innovation and Design credit is available for projects that reduce sewage conveyance potable water by 100% or treat 100% of wastewater onsite. Coordinate with MEP and/or the Civil Engineer to identify existing plumbing infrastructure. | Landscape/MEP |
| Conceptual Design/Schematic | Use life cycle costing to evaluate various plumbing options. | Landscape/MEP |
| Design Development | Calculate the number of FTE and baseline use for sewage conveyance. Calculate design use for sewage conveyance. Include water-efficient plumbing fixture requirements in the project specifications. | Landscape/MEP |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | MEP |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
| Construction | Review Contractor submittals to ensure water efficient fixtures are selected. | MEP |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to reduce potable water demand for sewage conveyance. With its focus on the conservation of potable water, this credit challenges design teams to support long-term economic, environmental and socially responsible decision-making, which is the fourth Harvard University Sustainability Principle.
Financial Considerations
This credit presents an opportunity to examine feasibility through comparing capital and operating costs. The capital cost to reuse greywater increases with the need for a double plumbing system, and possibly containment systems, and the need to meet local code requirements. However, the reduction in potable water used to convey sewage reduces operating costs. Use of collected rainwater is less expensive. Reclaimed storm drainage water for sewage conveyance was considered at Five Cowperthwaite, but was eliminated during value engineering due to the 27.5 year payback. The wastewater reduction would have been 117%. One Western Avenue considered using greywater for water closets. The team considered collecting the water from sinks and showers, and carrying it to a holding tank and treatment system. The savings associated with this strategy was approximately $8,400 per year (in May 2001).
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that reduces the use of municipally provided potable water for building sewage conveyance by at least 50%, OR treats 100% of wastewater on-site to tertiary standards."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that reduces the use of municipally provided potable water for building sewage conveyance by a minimum of 50%, OR treats 100% of wastewater on-site to tertiary standards."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 60
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the architect, MEP engineer or responsible party, declaring that water for building sewage conveyance will be reduced by at least 50%. Include the spreadsheet calculation and a narrative demonstrating the measures used to reduce wastewater by at least 50% from baseline conditions.
OR
- Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer or responsible party, declaring that 100% of wastewater will be treated to tertiary standards on site. Include a narrative describing the on-site wastewater treatment system."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 60
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 10. Water Use Reduction -- 30% Reduction
SSc1, Path 10 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Design | Set the goal of at least a 40% potable water reduction. | Client |
| Conceptual Design | Review LEED requirements (see below). Calculate baseline water use based on FTE count and EPAct 1992 requirements. Calculate the design case with fixtures that exceed EPAct 1992 requirements. | Engineers |
| Schematic through Construction Documents | Calculate design use for sewage conveyance. Include water-efficient plumbing fixture requirements in the project specifications. Specify dual-flush toilets, low-flow lavatories with automatic faucets, and waterless urinals. If applicable, specify water-efficient kitchen dishwashers or washing machines. Consider composting toilets. See the Technologies & Products section for products used at Harvard. | Engineers |
| Schematic Design | Consider using rainwater for flushing toilets. A dual-plumbing system is necessary for greywater reuse. Identify the amount of water that could be collected from interior greywater, or stormwater, for flushing toilets. | Architect/Engineers |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | Engineers or OFS |
| Construction Documents to Construction | Ensure that dual-flush toilets, low-flow lavatories with automatic faucets, and waterless urinals are specified. Ensure that submittals are reviewed and approved per the specifications requirements. | Engineers |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after construction documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
| Construction | Review Contractor submittals to ensure that water efficient fixtures are selected. | Engineers |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
Potable water is a limited natural resource, and increasing water efficiency in buildings conserves this resource and reduces the burden on municipal water supply and wastewater systems.
Financial Considerations
Water-saving fixtures, such as dual-flush toilets, waterless urinals, low-flow faucets and showerheads are comparable in price to standard fixtures, and have been used in numerous Harvard buildings. See the Technologies & Products section for more details.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that meets the 30% reduction in water use requirement for the entire building and has an ongoing plan to require future occupants to comply."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that meets the 20% reduction in water use requirement for the entire building and has an ongoing plan to require future occupants to comply."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 66
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Determine the number of occupants of each type (e.g., FTEs, retail customers, visitors).
- Retain plumbing fixture schedules and manufacturer data showing the water consumption rates, manufacturer, and model of each fixture and fitting.
- List plumbing fixtures by usage groups, if applicable.
- Define each usage group used.
- Retain information about system schematics and capacity of rainwater or graywater systems."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 57
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
“Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the MEP engineer or responsible party, declaring that the project uses 20% less water than the baseline fixtures performance requirements of the Energy Policy Act of 1992.
Provide the spreadsheet calculation demonstrating that water-consuming fixtures specified for the stated occupancy and use of the building reduce occupancy-based potable water consumption by 20% compared to baseline conditions."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 66
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 11. On-Site Renewable Energy
SSc1, Path 11 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning/CAPS | Establish a commitment to make decisions based on Life Cycle Costing analysis, which connects capital costs of construction with the operations budget. | Client/Owner and CAPS |
| Conceptual Deign | Identify potential for onsite renewable energy. Design charrette: identify synergies across building program and energy consumption. | MEP |
| Conceptual Design | Integrate renewable energy options in the building model. | MEP |
| Schematic Design | Complete initial renewable energy system siting and sizing and determine whether there will be a connection to the utility grid. | MEP |
| Design Development | Identify alternative funding options – OFS Loan Fund, MTC Grants, and ISO Forward Capacity Market. | OFS |
| Construction Documents | Ensure that comissioning, controls, electrical/mechanical equipment are properly specified. | MEP |
| Construction Documents | Complete LEED Online Letter Template and provide submittal requirements. | MEP |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after construction documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
| Construction | Commission the system as part of the Commissioning plan. | Commissioning Agent |
| Occupancy | Train operations and maintenance staff. | Contractor |
| Occupancy | Track energy use of renewable system(s). | Owner |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The purpose of this design element is to shift the energy grid toward non-polluting renewable energy sources, and to encourage buildings to be self-sufficient rather than fossil-fuel intensive. The first University Sustainability Principle states that the university is dedicated to "increase efficiency and use of renewable resources." This design element encourages land-use patterns that bring energy production closer to its enduser. Distribution losses due to the transmission of electrical energy across long distances can be minimized with onsite renewable energy generation. Measurement of onsite renewable energy generation can become a learning vehicle to develop long-term planning tools to support long-term sustainable decision-making.
Financial Considerations
This credit has a substantial construction cost impact, and should be considered with life cycle costing. The capital cost is likely to be higher, but can be offset by grants, such as those offered by the Massachusetts Technology Collaborative (MTC) Renewable Energy Trust, and the Green Campus Loan Fund. The usual 10-year payback requirement to qualify for the Loan Fund is waived for photovoltaic projects, which often have longer payback periods.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that supplies at least 2.5% (1 point) or 5% (2 points) of the building's total energy use (expressed as a fraction of annual energy cost) from on-site renewable energy systems."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that supplies at least 5% of the building’s total energy use (expressed as a fraction of annual energy cost) through the use of on-site renewable energy systems."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 71
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Determine energy use for the project, demonstrate the portion of that supplied by on-site renewable energy systems, and identify a back-up energy source.
- Prepare documentation from the project owner verifying the performance of on-site renewable energy systems, confirming system capacity, and confirming that renewable energy is not double-counted."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 63
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED Letter Template, signed by the architect, owner or responsible party, declaring that at least 5% of the building's energy is provided by on-site renewable energy. Include a narrative describing on-site renewable energy systems installed in the building and calculations demonstrating that at least 5% of total energy costs are supplied by the renewable energy system(s)."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 71
Additional Resources
SSc1: Option 2--Path 12. Other Quantifiable Environmental Performance
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"A building that has in place at the time of selection other quantifiable environmental benefits."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 3
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"A building that had in place at time of selection other quantifiable environmental performance, for which the requirements may be found in other LEED rating systems."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 79
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Prepare a brief narrative, calculations, or other information that demonstrates the nature of the other environmental benefits delivered. Refer to the Documentation Guidance section under the selected credit."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 67
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the architect, interior designer, building owner, engineer, or other responsible party, declaring compliance with each claimed requirement based on the applicable standards as defined in the applicable LEED Green Building Rating System."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 79
Additional Resources
SSc2: Development Density and Community Connectivity
SSc2 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | Harvard's urban location and density often automatically qualify Harvard's sites for this credit. | Client/Owner |
| Design Development | Determine project proximity to residential units and 10 community and commercial services. Prepare submittal documentation and complete LEED Online Letter Template. | Architect or LEED consultant |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
Dense development conserves untouched lands for other purposes, such as forest, agriculture, or recreation. When people live in close proximity, mass transit options become more viable. Dense development is key to decreasing daily energy consumption. Since travel distances are shorter in dense settings than suburban ones, density also encourages physical activity, including walking and biking. Dense development contributes to the second Sustainability Principle: "Promoting health, productivity and safety of the university community through design and maintenance of the built environment." The fourth Sustainability Principle stipulates that Harvard is committed to continuous improvement in "Developing planning tools to enable comparative analysis of sustainability implications and to support long-term economic, environmental and socially responsible decision-making." Harvard's buildings are located in dense urban areas that facilitate a connection to the cities in which the university operates.
Financial Considerations
There should be no added cost, as most Harvard property is located in a dense urban setting. Harvard LEED projects should easily be able to achieve this point.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"OPTION 1. Development Density
Select space in a building that is located in an established, walkable community with a minimum density of
60,000 square feet per acre net. The density calculation is based on a typical two-story downtown development
and must include the area of the project being built.
OR
OPTION 2. Community Connectivity
Select space in a building on a site that meets the following criteria:
- Is located within 1/2-mile ofa residential area or neighborhood with an average density of 10 units per acre net
- Is within 1/2-mile of at least 10 basic services
- Has pedestrian access between the building and the services.
For mixed-use projects, no more than 1 service within the project boundary maybe counted as 1 ofthe 10 basic services, provided it is open to the public. No more than 2 of the 10 services required maybe anticipated (i.e. at least 8 must be existing and operational). In addition, the anticipated services must be documented appropriately to demonstrate that they will be operational in the locations indicated within 1 year of occupation of the applicant project.
Examples of basic services include the following:
1) Bank; 2) Place of Worship; 3) Convenience Grocery; 4) Day Care Center; 5) Cleaners; 6) Fire Station; 7) Beauty Salon; 8) Hardware; 9) Laundry; 10) Library; 11) Medical or Dental Office; 12) Senior Care Facility; 13) Park; 14) Pharmacy; 15) Post Office; 16) Restaurant; 17) School; 18) Supermarket; 19) Theater; 20) Community Center; 21) Fitness Center; 22) Museum.
Proximity is determined by drawing a 1/2-mile radius around a main building entrance on a site map and counting the services within that radius.
Greenfield developments and projects that do not use existing infrastructure are not eligible."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 4
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Select space in a building that is located in an established, walkable community with a minimum density of 60,000 square feet per acre net (two-story downtown development),"
OR
- "Select space in a building that is located within ½ mile of a residential zone or neighborhood (with an
average density of 10 units per acre net),"
AND
- "The building has pedestrian access to at least 10 of the basic services below within ½ mile:
1) Bank; 2) Place of Worship; 3) Convenience Grocery; 4) Day Care; 5) Cleaners; 6) Fire Station; 7) Hair Care; 8) Hardware; 9) Laundry; 10) Library; 11) Medical/Dental; 12) Senior Care Facility; 13) Park; 14) Pharmacy; 15) Post Office; 16) Restaurant; 17) School; 18) Supermarket; 19) Commercial Office; 20) Community Center, and other recognized services evaluated on their merit."
Greenfield developments and projects that do not use existing infrastructure are not eligible.
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 81
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "For development density, develop a project site vicinity plan that includes the development density radius.
- For community connectivity, develop a project site vicinity plan that indicates the half-mile radius and the locations of qualifying services and residential areas; list the services and identify them by type."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 73
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the civil engineer, architect or other responsible party, declaring that the project met the credit requirement.
- Provide density calculations for the building and surrounding area with and area plan, highlighting the building location.
OR
- Provide an area plan highlighting the building location, the residential zone or neighborhood, and 10 or more basic services located within 1/2 mile of the project space (inclusive of the building selected."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 81
Additional Resources
SSc3.1: Alternative Transportation--Public Transportation Access
SSc3.1 ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | Harvard sites usually automatically qualify for SSc3.1, with most sites in within the required 1/2 mile of transportation. The project can also earn the credit if an accessible shower is located within 200 yards of the building entrance, or covered bicycle storage is provide for 15% of occupants. Harvard projects are often also eligible for Innovation and Design credit for Exemplary performance in Alternative Transportation if the university's Commuter Choice program is applicable for building occupants. | OFS or LEED consultant can document |
| Schematic Design | Document this credit per SSc3.1 submittal requirements (see below). | OFS or LEED consultant can document |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED consultant should review and submit |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
Public transportation access encourages people to ride the train or bus instead of driving a car. The reduction of single occupant vehicle usage reduces both greenhouse gases and pollution. Development of structures accessible to public transportation fosters a transition toward sustainability. The creation of a built environment that facilitates sustainable practices such as the use of mass transit encourages behavioral change that benefits the environment. Planning that accounts for public transit supports long-term economic, environmental and socially responsible decision-making. Access to public transit within 1/4 mile of a building is a quantifiable indicator that can be monitored.
Financial Considerations
All of Harvard's LEED projects have achieved this credit, as the campus is in close proximity to several public transportation options.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"OPTION 1. Rail Station Proximity
Locate the project in a building within 1/2-mile walking distance (measured from a main building entrance) of an
existing (or planned and funded) commuter rail, light rail or subway station.
OR
OPTION 2. Bus Stop Proximity
Locate the project within 1/4-mile walking distance (measured from a main building entrance) of l or more stops for 2 or more public campus or private bus lines usable bytenant occupants."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 6
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Tenant to select building within ½ mile of a commuter rail, light rail or subway station or ¼ mile of two or more public or campus bus lines usable by tenant occupants."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 89
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Identify local rail stations or bus routes serving the project building.
- Develop a site vicinity plan, to scale, and label walking paths between the project building's main entrance and rail stations or bus stops.
- If the team anticipates rail development, obtain verification of funding for the rail project."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 81
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by an appropriate party, declaring that the building in which the project is located is within required proximity to mass transit.
- Provide an area drawing or transit map highlighting the building location and the fixed rail stations and bus lines, and indicate the distances between them. Include a scale bar for distance measurement."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 89
Additional Resources
SSc3.2: Alternative Transportation -- Bicycle Storage and Changing Rooms *
ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Pre-Design | Integrate the desire for bicycle storage and changing rooms into the programming phase and design charrette discussions. Determine the number of occupants and daily visitors. Bike racks/storage for 5% of Full-Time Equivalent (FTEs) occupants and showers for 0.5% of FTEs are required. | Architect, Client Project Manager |
| Design Development | Document this credit per SSc3.2 submittal requirements. Ensure that bicycle and/or changing facilities remain a part of the design. | Architect |
| Construction Documents | This credit can be submitted with the LEED Design Submittal. | OFS or LEED consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to encourage occupants to ride bicycles, rather than drive cars, to and from the building. Development of alternative transportation access for the campus is important in order to support the university in increasing efficiency and decreasing pollution due to transit. Improved resources for bicycling as an alternative means of transportation supports the second Sustainability Principle, which promotes the "health, productivity and safety of the university community through design and maintenance of the built environment."
Financial Considerations
To date, all of Harvard's LEED projects have easily achieved this credit. A study by the Davis Langdon group based on 221 projects found that Credit 4.2 "is a relatively inexpensive point with low design impact." (Matthiessen, Fay and Morris, 13). For the full cite, see Financial Links.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"Provide secure bicycle racks and/or storage (within 200 yards of a main building entrance) for 5% or more of tenant occupants (measured at peak periods).
Provide shower and changing facilities in the building, or within 200 yards of a building entrance, for 0.5% of full-time equivalent (FTE) occupants."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 7
LEED-CI Version 2.0
"Provide secure bicycle storage, with convenient changing/shower facilities (within 200 yards of the building) for 5% or more of tenant occupants."
- LEED-NC Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 93
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "Determine the number of occupants of each type and calculate the number of bicycle storage and showering facilities required.
- Develop a plan showing the location and quantity of bicycle storage and shower facilities and determine the distance between facilities and the building entry."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 88
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the architect, interior designer or other responsible party, declaring the distance to the cycle storage and showers from the building entrance, showing the number of regular tenant occupants and demonstrating that more than 5% of occupants have provision."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 93
Additional Resources
SSc3.3: Alternative Transportation -- Parking Availability
ROADMAP
| Design Phase | Recommended Approach: Activities | Recommended Approach: Responsibilities |
|---|---|---|
| Budget Planning | This credit can usually be earned by Harvard projects. Harvard University has an ambitious Commuter Choice program to reduce single-occupant vehicle (SOV) use. Working with the transportation office and the Commuter Choice program has been essential in creating access for building occupants to shared vehicles, carpooling, and vanpooling options. Harvard has a contract with ZipCar to provide carsharing options on campus. If building occupants qualify for this program, this point can usually be easily earned. Harvard provides discounted parking permits (50% off for 2-person carpools, 75% off for 3-person) and provides reserved spaces for carpool vehicles. It is campus policy to adjust the number of reserved spaces to correspond to the number of permitted carpool vehicles. Harvard also has the policy to assign up to 5% of the Allston campus and 10% of the Cambridge campus parking spaces as carpool spaces if there is such demand. Differences in the percentage of carpool spaces stem from different agreements with Boston and Cambridge, but in both instances reserved spaces are created to satisfy the number of permitted carpool vehicles and far exceed the 2.5% (2 people per space) of carpool spaces required for this point as described in the 10/3/05 CIR Ruling. | Owner/Client |
| Construction Documents | Identify preferred parking spaces to be designated as "Carpool Parking Only" as needed. | |
| Construction Documents | Document this credit per SSc4.4 submittal requirements, including a description of Harvard's carpooling plan, as well as designated carpooling parking spaces. Complete LEED Online Letter Template and prepare audit materials. | |
| Construction Documents | This credit is a Design Submittal and should be submitted to the USGBC after Construction Documents are complete. | OFS or LEED Consultant |
Design Intent and Sustainability Principles
The intent of this credit is to encourage commuters to carpool by providing preferential parking for vans and carpools. The first Harvard University Sustainability Principle is to "Demonstrate institutional practices that promote sustainability, including measures to increase efficiency ...” By giving the incentive of preferential parking to commuters, the university establishes and begins to institutionalize practices that increase efficiency. Harvard University's Commuter Choice Program runs the university's carpooling for the entire university community.
Financial Considerations
Harvard's Commuter Choice program provides incentives for carpooling and vanpooling. There should be no added cost for a Harvard project to earn this credit. All Harvard LEED projects to date have easily earned this credit.
LEED Requirements
See updated Credit Interpretation Rulings issued by the U.S. Green Building Council.
LEED-CI Version 3
"CASE 1. Projects with an Area Less Than 75% of the Total Building Area
OPTION 1
Parking spaces provided to tenant must meet but not exceed minimum number required by local zoning regulations.
Preferred parking1 must be provided for carpools orvanpools capable of serving 5% or more of tenant occupants.
OR
OPTION 2
No parking is provided or subsidized for tenant occupants.
CASE 2. Projects with an Area 75% of More of the Total Building Area
OPTION 1
Parking capacity must meet but not exceed minimum local zoning requirements.
Preferred parking must be provided for carpools or vanpools, capable of serving 5% of the building occupants.
OR
OPTION 2
No new parking is added for rehabilitation projects.
Preferred parking must be provided for carpools or vanpools, capable of serving 5% of the building occupants.
1 Preferred parking refers to the parking spots that are closest to the project (exclusive of spaces designated for handicapped persons) or parking passes provided at a discounted price."
- LEED 2009 for Commercial Interiors Rating System, page 8
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "For projects occupying less than 75% of gross building square footage:
- Parking spaces provided to tenant shall not exceed minimum number required by local zoning regulations.
- AND Priority parking for carpools or van pools will be provided for 5% or more of tenant occupants.
- OR No parking will be provided or subsidized for tenant occupants.
- For projects occupying 75% or over of gross building square footage:
- Parking capacity will not exceed minimum local zoning requirements.
- AND Priority parking for carpools or vanpools will be provided capable of serving 5% of the building occupants. OR No new parking will be added for rehabilitation projects.
- AND Preferred parking for carpools or vanpools will be provided capable of serving 5% of the building occupants."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 98
LEED Submittals
LEED-CI Version 3
- "For projects providing designated preferred parking for carpool or vanpool users, develop a site plan showing parking spaces for tenants and the location and quantity of preferred spaces.
- Provide adequate communication to occupants about the location and purpose of preferred parking spaces.
- Assemble information about parking provided to the tenant space as well as zoning regulations and lease agreements, if applicable."
- LEED-CI Version 3 Reference Guide, page 94
(Complete descriptions of documentation requirements are on LEED-Online)
LEED-CI Version 2.0
- "Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the architect, interior designer or other responsible party, stating any relevant section of local zoning regulation defining parking requirements for tenant’s occupancy group and zone.
- Provide the LEED-CI Letter Template, signed by the architect, interior designer or other responsible party, showing the section of the tenant’s lease that indicates parking guarantees."
- LEED-CI Version 2.0 Reference Guide, page 98
Additional Resources
Updated: Wednesday, August 5, 2009 5:20 PM


